Solutions to the Odd Exercises for Functions

1.  A function is a rule that assigns to each element of a domain set to a unique element of a range set.

For exercises 3 through 6 answer either "True" or "False" and explain how you arrived at your conclusion.

3.  The graph of a function can never have more than one y-intercept.

True, since if it had more than 1 y-intercept, then the x-value 0 would be assigned to more than one y-value.

5.  Every line is the graph of a function.

False, vertical lines are not graphs of functions.

For exercises 7 - 10, a relation is given in the form of ordered pairs.  Determine the domain, the range, state whether the relation is a function.

7.  (1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5), (7,7)

Domain = {1,2,3,4,7}    Range = {2,3,4,5,7}

This relation is a function.

9.  (0,2), (1,6), (1,5), (9,12), (10,11)

Domain = {0,1,9,10}    Range = {2,5,6,11,12}

This relation is not a function since the value 1 gets assigned to two numbers.

 

For exercises 11 through 14, graphs are given.  Determine whether the graph is a function and explain your reasoning.

11.          This is a function

13.            This is not a function

 

For exercises 15 - 18, determine the domain and range and state whether the relation described is a function.

15.  Every person is assigned to his or her biological mother.

Domain:  All people, Range:  All mothers.  This is a function.

17.  Every word is assigned that are generated during a Google search.

Domain:  All words,     Range:  All URL's.  This is not a function.

For exercises 19 - 28, let f(x) = 3x - 4 and g(x) = x2 + x and h(x) = 3.  Find the indicated value.

19.  f(2)

2

21.  h(-4)

12

23.  g(x + 1)

x2 + 3x + 1

25.  (f - g)(4)

-12

27.  (f / g )(2)

1/3

29.  g(x + 1) - g(x)

2x + 2

31.  (g h)(5)

90

For exercises 32 through 39, use the graphs shown below to approximate the indicated value.

 

33.  g(-3)

3

35.  g(8)

1

37.  (f - g)(-5)

0

39.  (f / g)(6)

-2

Find the domain of the functions given in exercises 40 - 43.

41.  f(x)  =  x2 + x - 2

All real numbers

43.                      3x - 4
          f(x)  =                            
                           5x - 1

All real numbers except for x = 1/5

For exercises 44 - 47 use the given graphs to find the domain and the range.

        45.  Range is real numbers greater than -6.

        47.  Range is all real numbers less than 6.

 

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