Humor and
The Multiple Intelligences
by Dee Dickinson
A sense of
humor is what holds things together when everything is falling apart.
Without a sense of humor, the unexpected problems and challenges in life
would become unbearable--without a sense of humor, everyday life could
become pretty boring. In our opinion, a sense of humor is a basic skill
that needs to be nurtured and cultivated, and it can enliven any school
subject. Classrooms in which laughter is welcome help bring learning to
life.
Linguistic intelligence
Linguistic
intelligence can be exercised and enhanced in playful ways in the
classroom through jokes, puns, satires, funny stories and anecdotes. (It
is, of course, important that students avoid destructive humor that
might hurt the feelings of others.)
Musical
comedian Victor Borge's
"verbal punctuation"
(making sounds that stand for periods, question marks, and exclamation
points) can be used to enliven the sometimes boring study of mechanics
essential to the development of good writing skills. Apparently, the
relaxed alertness that is conducive to the most effective learning can
be facilitated in an environment where positive humor and laughter are
encouraged.
Mathematical intelligence
Subjects
that are difficult for some students can be less stressful when humor is
used. For students who find math difficult and fear its challenges,
teachers can diffuse anxiety by using funny story problems or telling an
occasional joke to relax tension. Math teacher and tutor
Mark Wahl, author of The
Mathematical Mystery Tour and other hands-on math resources, finds
that humorous stories engage attention, clarify meaning in
non-threatening ways, and motivate previously fearful students to work
more confidently towards understanding the subject. It is clear that
math facts can be memorized under stress, but the development of
mathematical intelligence and its use in mathematical thinking can best
be done in a relaxed environment which humor can facilitate.
Visual-Spatial intelligence
Classroom
environments can be made more supportive and inviting when visual humor
is part of the setting. Cartoons, witty posters, and funny pictures
related to the subject to be taught convey a non-threatening message
about learning to students. For ma ny, that message may also be more
memorable and easily understood than it might in another form.
Visual-Spatial intelligence can also be developed as students are
encouraged to try their hands at cartooning or making humorous
illustrations related to any subject-matter.
Kinesthetic intelligence
As students
engage in funny actions--making their bodies into the shapes of periods,
commas, and question marks--or creating an "action" sentence with each
student being a part of speech--or acting out funny mathematical story
problems--their bodies help them to understand and remember. Teachers
too can exercise kinesthetic intelligence by humorous actions--standing
in the wastebasket to read a funny poem about trees--or walking into the
classroom backwards to begin a discussion about the importance of
looking ahead or "anticipatory" learning. When our bodies are both
relaxed and alert, kinesthetic intelligence has an opportunity to
thrive.
Musical
intelligence
Musical
puns, such as those by the noted composer
P.D.Q. Bach, are an
interesting way to help students sharpen their listening skills and
improve concentration. Students can also make up funny songs that help
them remember historical events or geographical locations or math
facts. Needless to say, their musical intelligence is also exercised in
the process. Funny songs can also add warmth and a welcoming atmosphere
to the classroom environment as students enter the room. Like any other
teaching strategy, musical humor should be used sparingly and at
unexpected times in order to surprise and delight.
Interpersonal intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence can be developed through humor as students
work in pairs as a funny person and a straight person. Analyzing videos
of some of the old comedy teams such as Laurel and Hardy or the Marx
Brothers will help students to recognize, through caricature, different
kinds of interpersonal skills and the importance of timing in clever
repartee. Students can then try doing their own version of some of the
skits. Such exercises are excellent ways to develop self-confidence in
front of an audience, as well as the ability to collaborate
spontaneously. The planning and performance of humorous skits,
pantomimes, and theatre games (such as Viola Spolin's) offer interesting
and amusing ways to develop interpersonal intelligence that will serve
students in many other contexts.
Intrapersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence need not be a solemn quality. As a matter of
fact, the ability to understand ourselves better by being able to laugh
at our foibles or mistakes is a non-threatening way to greater
self-understanding. Students will be well-served by learning that making
an honest mistake should not automatically lead to self-depreciation or
shame or anger. When we are able to laugh at ourselves, we are much
better able to pick ourselves up and start over. When teachers
demonstrate this ability in front of students, they model a very basic
survival skill.
Copyright © 2001, 2002, New Horizons for Learning, all rights reserved.
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