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		Humor and 
		The Multiple Intelligences 
		 
		by Dee Dickinson  
		
		A sense of 
		humor is what holds things together when everything is falling apart. 
		Without a sense of humor, the unexpected problems and challenges in life 
		would become unbearable--without a sense of humor, everyday life could 
		become pretty boring. In our opinion, a sense of humor is a basic skill 
		that needs to be nurtured and cultivated, and it can enliven any school 
		subject. Classrooms in which laughter is welcome help bring learning to 
		life.  
		
		Linguistic intelligence 
  
		Linguistic 
		intelligence can be exercised and enhanced in playful ways in the 
		classroom through jokes, puns, satires, funny stories and anecdotes. (It 
		is, of course, important that students avoid destructive humor that 
		might hurt the feelings of others.)  
		Musical 
		comedian Victor Borge's
		"verbal punctuation" 
		(making sounds that stand for periods, question marks, and exclamation 
		points) can be used to enliven the sometimes boring study of mechanics 
		essential to the development of good writing skills. Apparently, the 
		relaxed alertness that is conducive to the most effective learning can 
		be facilitated in an environment where positive humor and laughter are 
		encouraged.  
		
		Mathematical intelligence 
  
		Subjects 
		that are difficult for some students can be less stressful when humor is 
		used. For students who find math difficult and fear its challenges, 
		teachers can diffuse anxiety by using funny story problems or telling an 
		occasional joke to relax tension. Math teacher and tutor
		Mark Wahl, author of The 
		Mathematical Mystery Tour and other hands-on math resources, finds 
		that humorous stories engage attention, clarify meaning in 
		non-threatening ways, and motivate previously fearful students to work 
		more confidently towards understanding the subject. It is clear that 
		math facts can be memorized under stress, but the development of 
		mathematical intelligence and its use in mathematical thinking can best 
		be done in a relaxed environment which humor can facilitate.  
		
		Visual-Spatial intelligence 
  
		Classroom 
		environments can be made more supportive and inviting when visual humor 
		is part of the setting. Cartoons, witty posters, and funny pictures 
		related to the subject to be taught convey a non-threatening message 
		about learning to students. For ma ny, that message may also be more 
		memorable and easily understood than it might in another form. 
		Visual-Spatial intelligence can also be developed as students are 
		encouraged to try their hands at cartooning or making humorous 
		illustrations related to any subject-matter.  
		
		Kinesthetic intelligence 
  
		As students 
		engage in funny actions--making their bodies into the shapes of periods, 
		commas, and question marks--or creating an "action" sentence with each 
		student being a part of speech--or acting out funny mathematical story 
		problems--their bodies help them to understand and remember. Teachers 
		too can exercise kinesthetic intelligence by humorous actions--standing 
		in the wastebasket to read a funny poem about trees--or walking into the 
		classroom backwards to begin a discussion about the importance of 
		looking ahead or "anticipatory" learning. When our bodies are both 
		relaxed and alert, kinesthetic intelligence has an opportunity to 
		thrive.  
		Musical 
		intelligence 
  
		Musical 
		puns, such as those by the noted composer
		P.D.Q. Bach, are an 
		interesting way to help students sharpen their listening skills and 
		improve concentration. Students can also make up funny songs that help 
		them remember historical events or geographical locations or math 
		facts. Needless to say, their musical intelligence is also exercised in 
		the process. Funny songs can also add warmth and a welcoming atmosphere 
		to the classroom environment as students enter the room. Like any other 
		teaching strategy, musical humor should be used sparingly and at 
		unexpected times in order to surprise and delight.  
		
		Interpersonal intelligence 
  
		
		Interpersonal intelligence can be developed through humor as students 
		work in pairs as a funny person and a straight person. Analyzing videos 
		of some of the old comedy teams such as Laurel and Hardy or the Marx 
		Brothers will help students to recognize, through caricature, different 
		kinds of interpersonal skills and the importance of timing in clever 
		repartee. Students can then try doing their own version of some of the 
		skits. Such exercises are excellent ways to develop self-confidence in 
		front of an audience, as well as the ability to collaborate 
		spontaneously. The planning and performance of humorous skits, 
		pantomimes, and theatre games (such as Viola Spolin's) offer interesting 
		and amusing ways to develop interpersonal intelligence that will serve 
		students in many other contexts.  
		
		Intrapersonal intelligence 
  
		
		Intrapersonal intelligence need not be a solemn quality. As a matter of 
		fact, the ability to understand ourselves better by being able to laugh 
		at our foibles or mistakes is a non-threatening way to greater 
		self-understanding. Students will be well-served by learning that making 
		an honest mistake should not automatically lead to self-depreciation or 
		shame or anger. When we are able to laugh at ourselves, we are much 
		better able to pick ourselves up and start over. When teachers 
		demonstrate this ability in front of students, they model a very basic 
		survival skill.  
		  
		
		Copyright © 2001, 2002, New Horizons for Learning, all rights reserved. 
		New Horizons for Learning 
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		P O Box 15329 
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